Intranasal Immunization of Lambs with Serine/Threonine Phosphatase 2A against Gastrointestinal Nematodes

Immunization of Lambs against infection with Echinucoccus granulsus using protoscolices and hydatid fluid antigens

Immunization of lambs with whole body Echinococcus granulosus

We conducted this study to determine the level of immunity after vaccination of lambs with whole bodyEchinococcus granulosus. To do so, 200 mature E. granulosus parasites, which were kept in 10% formalinefor 8 months, were obtained from the Department of Parasitology, School of Veterinary Medicine, FerdowsiUniversity of Mashhad. The soluble protein of the parasite was prepared. The sample was h...

Intranasal immunization with multivalent group A streptococcal vaccines protects mice against intranasal challenge infections.

We have previously shown that a hexavalent group A streptococcal M protein-based vaccine evoked bactericidal antibodies after intramuscular injection. In the present study, we show that the hexavalent vaccine formulated with several different mucosal adjuvants and delivered intranasally induced serum and salivary antibodies that protected mice from intranasal challenge infections with virulent ...

Mice against Intranasal Challenge Group A Streptococcal Vaccines Protects Intranasal Immunization with Multivalent

Research Communication Effective Immunization of Lambs against Enterotoxaemia

CAMERON, C. M., 1980. Effective immunization of lambs against enterotoxaemia. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 47, 287-289 (1980). In contrast to adult sheep, 2to 3-month-old lambs do not respond well to a single injection of Clostridium perfringens Type D oil adjuvant epsilon toxoid. This unresponsiveness can be overcome, however, by administering 2 injections of oil adjuvant vacc...